MENINGKATKAN ANGKA PARTISIPASI SEBAGAI UPAYA MENJAMIN LEGITIMASI HASIL PEMILIHAN KEPADA DAERAH DAN WAKIL KEPALA DAERAH DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19
Abstract
Indonesia pada 9 Desember 2020 akan melaksanakan Pemilihan Kepala Daerah dan Wakil Kepala Daerah (Pilkada). Berbeda dengan Pemilu Serentak yang mengalami kenaikan angka partisipasi, Pilkada Serentak 2020 dibayangi oleh rendahnya minat masyarakat untuk datang ke TPS karena Pilkada dilaksanakan ditengahdi tengah Pandemi Covid-19. Kendati demikian, KPU tetap optimis jika partisipasi pada Pilkada nanti tetap tinggi sehingga KPU berani memasang target angka partisipasi sebesar 77,5%. Untuk mewujudkan optimisme tersebut diperlukan sebuah strategi untuk mendongkrak minat pemilih. Strategi tersebut antara lain pertama, menyusun strategi komunikasi dan teknis guna mendorong minat serta memberi kemudahan pelayanan pemberian suara. Kedua, penyelenggara dapat memaksimalkan sosialisasi secara daring dengan platform berbagai bentuk media sosial. Ketiga, penyelenggara memberikan insentif kepada pemilih dengan pemberian masker saat pemilih datang ke TPS sebagai bentuk kepedulian penyelenggara atas jaminan kesehatan setiap pemilih.
References
A.Schumpeter, J. (2003). CAPITALISM, SOCIALISM AND DEMOCRACY. New York: Taylor & Francis e-Library.
Antaranews.com. (2018). Hasil Survei LIPI: 40 Persen Suara di Pemilu Didominasi Milenial Ilustrasi Kotak suara
KPU. Retrieved July 3, 2020, from https://tirto.id/hasil-survei-lipi-40-persen-suara-di-pemilu-didominasi-milenial-dbGF
Antaranews.com. (2020a). Mengapa KPU yakin tingkat partisipasi pemilih 77,5% di Pilkada Serentak 2020?
Retrieved July 9, 2020, from https://www.antaranews.com/video/1588698/mengapa-kpu-yakin-tingkat-partisipasi-pemilih-775-di-pilkada-serentak-2020
Antaranews.com. (2020b). Pandangan Masyarakat Pilkada 2020 Sebaiknya Ditunda. Retrieved July 2, 2020, from https://www.antaranews.com/berita/1502012/covid-19-rtk-pandangan-masyarakat-pilkada-2020-sebaiknya-ditunda
Antaranews.com. (2020c). Survei Publik minta Pilkada 2020 ditunda. Retrieved from https://jatim.antaranews.com/berita/415942/survei-publik-minta-pilkada-2020-ditunda
Beetham, D. (1991). The Legitimation of Power. In The Legitimation of Power. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21599-7
Beetham, D. (2016). Max Weber and the Legitimacy of the Modern State. Analyse & Kritik. https://doi.org/10.1515/auk-1991-0102
Beritagar.id, 2018. (2018). Tingkat partisipasi politik Pilkada turun. Retrieved July 7, 2020, from https://beritagar.id/artikel/berita/tingkar-partisipasi-politik-pilkada-turun
Bisri, A. dan A. Z. (2006). Pilkada Langsung Problem dan Prospek. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Carreras, M., & Irepoglu, Y. (2013). Trust in elections, vote buying, and turnout in Latin America. Electoral Studies. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2013.07.012
Chaniago, P. S. (2016). Evaluasi Pilkada Pelaksanaan Pilkada Serentak Tahun 2015. 1(95), 196–211.
Faradhiba Rahman Bachtiar. (2014). Pemilu Indonesia: Kiblat Negara Demokrasi Dari Berbagai Refresentasi. Jurnal Politik Profetik, 3.
Hertanto. (2017). Partisipasi Pemilih Tantangan Pemilu dan Pilgub. Retrieved from https://www.lampost.co/berita-partisipasi-pemilih-tantangan-pemilu-dan-pilgub.html
Idea.int. (2020). Elections and COVID-19. 19(March), 1–5. Retrieved from https://www.idea.int/publications/catalogue/elections-and-covid-19
James, T. S., Garnett, H. A., James, T. S., & Garnett, H. A. (2019). Introduction : the case for inclusive voting practices Introduction : the case for inclusive voting practices. Policy Studies, 0(0), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/01442872.2019.1694657
Jati, W. R. (2015). Prospek Politik Digital dalam Kelas Menengah Indonesia. Retrieved July 9, 2020, from http://www.politik.lipi.go.id/kolom/kolom-2/politik-nasional/1012-wasisto-raharjo-jati
jatim.bawaslu.go.id. (2020). Pandangan Publik Tentang Pilkada di Tengah Pandemi. Retrieved July 2, 2020, from http://jatim.bawaslu.go.id/2020/04/pandangan-publik-tentang-pilkada-di-tengah-pandemi/
Jawapos.com. (2018). Angka Golput di Pilkada Serentak 2018 Masih Tinggi. Retrieved July 7, 2020, from https://www.jawapos.com/nasional/pemilihan/28/06/2018/angka-golput-di-pilkada-serentak-2018-masih-tinggi/
Jpnn.com. (205AD). Inilah 10 Daerah Tingkat Partisipasi Pemilih Terendah. Retrieved July 3, 2020, from https://www.jpnn.com/news/inilah-10-daerah-tingkat-partisipasi-pemilih-terendah
Juri Ardiantoro, et. al. (2017). EVALUASI PILKADA 2017: PILKADA TRANSISI GELOMBANG KEDUA MENUJU PILKADA SERENTAK NASIONAL. Jurnal Pemilu dan Demokrasi Perludem.
Kompas.id. (2018). Pilkada Serentak 2018 Penuh Tantangan. Retrieved from https://kompas.id/baca/polhuk/politik/2017/11/28/pilkada-serentak-2018-penuh-tantangan/
Medcom.id. (2020). Indonesia Tak Mampu Tiru Korsel Pemilu di Tengah Pandemi. Retrieved August 25, 2020, from https://www.medcom.id/nasional/politik/0k80R7dk-indonesia-tak-mampu-tiru-korsel-pemilu-di-tengah-pandemi
Mediaindonesia.com. (2020). Partisipasi Warga Korsel dalam Pemilu Capai Titik Tertinggi. Retrieved from https://mediaindonesia.com/read/detail/304462-partisipasi-warga-korsel-dalam-pemilu-capai-titik-tertinggi
Mulyana, D. (2004). Menimbang Iklan Politik di Media Massa Menjelang Pemilihan Presiden 2004. Mediator, 5.
PANAGOPOULOS, C. (2009). Technology and the Modern Political Campaign: The Digital Pulse of the 2008 Campaigns. Rutgers The State University.
Postill, J. (2020). Digital Politics and Political Engagement. In Digital Anthropology. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003085201-12
Riewanto, A. (2007). Mencermati Kinerja Kepala Daerah Pasca Pilkada Langsung Dalam Mengendalikan Pemerintah Daerah & Menjamin Kesejahteraan Rakyat (Upaya Mencari Sebab Buruknya Kinerja dan Tawaran Solusi). (32), 1–28.
Sindonews.com. (2020). Perludem Nilai Partisipasi Pemilih di Pilkada 2020 Berpotensi Menurun. Retrieved July 9, 2020, from https://nasional.sindonews.com/read/61119/12/perludem-nilai-partisipasi-pemilih-di-pilkada-2020-berpotensi-menurun-1591466793
Spinelli, A. (2020). Managing Elections under the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Republic of Korea’s Crucial Test. Managing Elections under the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Republic of Korea’s Crucial Test, (July), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.31752/idea.2020.15
Surbakti, Ramlan & Didik, S. (2013). Partisipasi warga masyarakat dalam proses penyelenggaran pemilihan umum. Jakarta: Kemitraan bagi Pembaruan Tata Pemerintahan.
Surbakti, R. (1992). Memahami Ilmu Politik. Jakarta: Gramedia.
Tribunnews.com. (2020). Mengacu Survei Kompas, KPU RI Optimistis Partisipasi Pemilih Tinggi di Pilkada 2020.
Retrieved July 3, 2020, from https://www.tribunnews.com/corona/2020/06/13/mengacu-survei-kompas-kpu-ri-optimistis-partisipasi-pemilih-tinggi-di-pilkada-2020
Wiryanto. (2004). Pengantar Ilmu Komunikasi. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Widiasarana.
Zed, M. (2014). Metode Penelitian Kepustakaan.
Copyright (c) 2020 Electoral Governance Jurnal Tata Kelola Pemilu Indonesia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Terms and Conditions of Publication
1. Author's Rights and Authorities
As an author, you (or your employer or institution) may do the following:
- make copies (print or electronic) of the article for your own personal use (not for commercial purpose), including for your own classroom teaching use;
- make copies and distribute such copies (including through email) of the article to research colleagues, but not allowed to distribute commercially and systematically, e.g. via an email list or list server;
- present the article at a meeting or conference and to distribute copies of the article to the delegates attending such meeting;
- retain all proprietary rights in any process, procedure, or article of manufacture described in the work;
- include the article in full or in part in a thesis or dissertation;
- use the article or any part thereof in a printed compilation of your works, such as collected writings or lecture notes, and other derivative works, with full acknowledgement to JEP as the original journal publishing the article;
- may reproduce material extracted from the article or derivative works for the author's personal use, but must consider the copyrights procedure.
All copies, print or electronic, or other use of the paper or article must include the appropriate bibliographic citation for the article’s publication in the journal.
2. Requests from Third Parties
Although authors are permitted to re-use all or portions of the article in other works, this does not include granting third-party requests for reprinting, republishing, or other types of re-use. Requests for all uses not included above, including the authorization of third parties to reproduce or otherwise use all or part of the article (including figures and tables), should be referred to KPU by going to our website at https://journal.kpu.go.id/.
3. KPU Copyright Ownership
KPU owns the copyrights to reproduce, distribute, disseminate, translate, and other uses in accordance with the existing Laws and Regulations.
Every accepted manuscript should be accompanied by "Copyright Transfer Agreement" prior to the article publication.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Electoral Governance (Jurnal Tata kelola Pemilu Indonesia) by KPU is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at https://journal.kpu.go.id/index.php/TKP
If you are a nonprofit or charitable organization, your use of an NC-licensed work could still run afoul of the NC restriction, and if you are a for-profit entity, your use of an NC-licensed work does not necessarily mean you have violated the term.