INTEGRITAS PENYELENGGARA PEMILU ADHOC, PRAKTIK ELECTORAL FRAUD OLEH PANITIA PEMILIHAN DI PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA
Abstract
Badan Penyelenggara Pemilu Adhoc atau Panitia Pemilihan adalah Penyelenggara Pemilu yang paling rentan menjadi pelaku kecurangan Pemilu (election fraud). Anggota PPK, PPS dan KPPS memiliki akses untuk bersentuhan langsung dengan peserta Pemilu dan alat kebutuhan pelaksanaan Pemilu, mulai dari TPS hingga surat suara. Berdasarkan Peraturan KPU Nomor 8 Tahun 2019 yang memberikan wewenang langsung kepada KPU Kabupaten/Kota untuk menindak dugaan pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh anggota Panitia Pemilihan, terdapat 239 anggota PPK, PPS dan KPPS yang telah diberhentikan tetap karena terbukti melakukan pelanggaran Kode Etik, Kode Perilaku, sumpah/janji dan pakta integritas. Provinsi Sumatera Utara merupakan daerah yang paling banyak melakukan pemeriksaan dugaan pelanggaran integritas oleh anggota Panitia Pemilihan. Pelanggaran yang dilakukan terdiri dari pelanggaran administrasi, malpraktek pemilu hingga tindak pidana pemilu seperti manipulasi pencoblosan surat suara, penggelembungan hasil perolehan suara hingga praktek suap yang terungkap di pemeriksaan anggota Panitia Pemilihan. Permasalahan integritas menjadi persoalan utama dalam evaluasi pelaksanaan Pemilu Serentak 2019 dari sudut pandang electoral integrity, tingkat integritas Penyelenggara Pemilu pada tahun 2019 menjadi hal krusial untuk perbaikan format kepemiluan di masa mendatang.
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Tesis
Umar, AA (2017). Manajemen Pemilu: Mempersiapkan Panitia Pemilihan yang Mandiri, Kompeten dan Berintegritas (Studi PPK, PPS dan KPPS di Kabupaten Temanggung Pemilu Legislatif Tahun 2014). Universitas Gadjah Mada
Website
Okezone. (2019, April 24). Okezone.com. Retrieved from Okezone: https://news.okezone.com/read/2019/04/24/606/2047322/bupati-tapanuli-tengah-dilaporkan-ke-bawaslu-terkait-dugaan-kecurangan-masif-pemilu
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