GREEN ELECTION BERBASIS E-VOTING DALAM BINGKAI TRI HITA KARANA: ANALISIS MENUJU PEMILU BERKELANJUTAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46874/qwhj6553Keywords:
green election, e-voting, pemilu berkelanjutan, transformasi digital, demokrasi ramah lingkunganAbstract
Penyelenggaraan pemilu konvensional selama ini melibatkan penggunaan kertas dalam jumlah besar, distribusi logistik berskala masif, serta aktivitas fisik yang menghasilkan emisi karbon tinggi. Urgensi ini menjadi latar belakang penelitian untuk menganalisis bagaimana konsep green election, yang mengintegrasikan teknologi e-voting dapat menjadi solusi dalam transformasi pemilu berkelanjutan di era digital dengan konsep Tri Hita Karana yang menekankan keseimbangan antara manusia, alam, dan Tuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji potensi dan tantangan penerapan green election dalam mendukung demokrasi yang inklusif dan efisien, serta ramah lingkungan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu melalui studi Pustaka terkait lingkungan dan teknologi pemilu dengan teknik analisis data hermeneutika. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa digitalisasi pemilu melalui e-voting mampu mengurangi secara signifikan dampak lingkungan dari proses demokrasi, sekaligus meningkatkan efisiensi dan aksesibilitas pemilih. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penerapan green election bukan sekadar inovasi teknologis, tetapi merupakan kebutuhan mendesak dalam membangun sistem demokrasi yang berkelanjutan. Rekomendasi diarahkan pada pentingnya dukungan kebijakan, kesiapan regulasi, dan peningkatan kapasitas digital untuk mewujudkan pemilu yang adaptif terhadap tantangan lingkungan.
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